2021-2022年广东广州高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案

第 一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第 一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最 佳选项。

A

Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.

In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognised for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.

When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didn’t become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.

In 1891 a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska travelled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time for chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.

1. Mary Anning was one of the first women to      .

A. research animals and their bones

B. study the mystery of all kinds of plants

C. win the Nobel Prize for science after getting married

D. make achievements in the study of the ancient history of the earth

2. What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?

A. She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.

B. She made many discoveries after she got married.

C. She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.

D. She received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 on her own.

3. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Different prizes. B. Ancient discoveries.

C. Women scientists. D. Successful marriages.

【答案】1. D    2. B    3. C

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