2015年江苏南京大学考博英语真题及答案

题型有：1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation

Structure and Vocabulary

1． The ambassador was accused of having______on domestic affairs.

A．trespassed

B．encroached

C．entrenched

D．invaded

正确答案：B

解析：近义词词义辨析。encroach，invade，trespass这三个词均指损害他人权利，侵占其财产或侵犯别国的领土。encroach通常指蚕食，即逐渐地、不声不响或偷偷摸摸地进入别国的领土，或攫取别人的财物，侵犯他人的权利，常与介词on或upon连用。invade暗示着明目张胆、凶残与暴 行，常用来指一国武装侵略另一国。也可用来指疾病、虫害的侵袭。trespass是个法律用语，指未经许可进入私人土地，或非法侵入，常与on或upon连用。句中提及侵犯他国内政，encroach更加符合语境。entrench与on搭配使用时表示挖掘壕沟，与题意不符。故答案为B。  

2． The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal waste______the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing.

A．in terms of

B．in favor of

C．in spite of

D．in place of

正确答案：D

解析：介词词组辨析。句中crops，weeds，animal waste与petroleum“石油”对比可知，这两组是性质不同的能源，由此可知空格处的词组应为“取代”的意思，选项中只有D表示“取代，替换”的意思。故答案为D。  

3． As computer security systems become even more advanced, ______the methods of those who try to break into them illegally.

A．so much do

B．so too do

C．as much as

D．as well as

正确答案：A

解析：语法知识。本句为主从复合句，空格处的句子为主句，选项C与选项D缺少谓语动词，可排除。选项B是错误的结构。选项A是so引导的部分倒装结构，助动词do替代前面从句的谓语结构。故答案为A。  

4． Parents with only one child tend to have higher academic______for their child.

A．ambitions

B．intentions

C．propositions

D．aspirations

正确答案：A

解析：名词词义辨析。ambition“野心，报负”；intention“意图，目的”；proposition“命题，提议”；aspiration“渴望，报负”。句中提及父母对儿女的期盼和渴望，故答案为A。  

5． A series of attempts______made, he came to realize that he had underestimated the enormity of the task.

A．were

B．to be

C．had been

D．having been

正确答案：D

解析：语法知识。空格处是分词的独立主格结构做状语的用法，如果选择选项A与选项C原句就出现两个谓语而没有连词连接，不符合句法。选项B表示一般时态，而根据语境，一系列的尝试在认识到问题之前，空格中应使用过去完成时态结构。只有D选项是分词过去时态表被动。故答案为D。  

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