在雅思考试中,阅读部分常常让考生们感到头疼,而其中的长难句更是成为了许多人取得高分的 “拦路虎”。今天,我们就来分析雅思阅读中的长难句,帮助你突破阅读瓶颈,提升雅思*。为什么长难句如此重要?雅思阅读中的文章涵盖了各种学术领域的内容,其语言表达较为复杂,长难句频繁出现。这些长难句不仅在语法结构上复杂多样,还包含了丰富的信息。能否准确理解长难句,直接关系到你对文章整体内容的把握以及答题的准确性。长难句的特点结构复杂长难句往往由多个从句、短语等组成,句子层次较多。例如:“The theory that has been put forward by some scholars, which suggests that the development of language is closely related to the evolution of human thought, has received extensive attention.” 这个句子中就包含了一个定语从句和一个同位语从句。词汇量大长难句中常常会出现一些生僻词汇、专业术语以及复杂的动词短语等。比如:“The phenomenon of phototropism, which is the tendency of plants to grow towards light, plays an important role in the survival and growth of plants.” 其中的 “phototropism” 就是一个专业术语。逻辑关系复杂长难句中的逻辑关系可能会比较复杂,需要考生仔细分析才能理解其真正含义。例如:“Although the study of history has its limitations, it is still essential for us to understand the past, as it provides valuable insights into human nature and social development.” 这个句子中,“although” 引导的让步状语从句与后面的 “as” 引导的原因状语从句相互呼应,表达了逻辑关系。长难句分析方法找出主干首先,要找出长难句的主干部分,即主语、谓语和宾语。这可以帮助你快速了解句子的核心意思。例如:“The discovery of new evidence has led to a reevaluation of the traditional view on this historical event.” 主干部分为 “The discovery has led to a reevaluation”。分析从句和短语在找出主干后,再分析句子中的从句和短语。确定它们在句子中的作用和与主干的关系。比如上面提到的那个句子中,“of new evidence” 是介词短语作定语,修饰 “discovery”;“of the traditional view on this historical event” 也是介词短语作定语,修饰 “reevaluation”。理解词汇含义对于长难句中的生僻词汇和专业术语,可以通过上下文猜测其含义,或者查阅词典。同时,要注意一些多义词在特定语境中的具体含义。理清逻辑关系分析长难句中的逻辑关系,如因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等。这有助于你更好地理解句子的意思和作者的意图。实例分析下面我们以一个具体的雅思阅读长难句为例进行分析:“The fact that many species are becoming extinct at an alarming rate due to human activities such as deforestation and pollution is a cause for concern and calls for immediate action.”主干部分:“The fact is a cause for concern and calls for immediate action.”“that many species are becoming extinct at an alarming rate due to human activities such as deforestation and pollution” 是同位语从句,解释说明 “fact” 的具体内容。其中,“due to human activities such as deforestation and pollution” 是原因状语,说明物种