DeepSeek复活千年壁画，科技守护丝路瑰宝

在新疆克孜尔石窟壁画的修复现场，科学家们正借助借助AI、太赫兹成像等尖端技术破解被烟熏火燎的岁月痕迹。这些壁画不仅是佛教艺术的瑰宝，更是古代文化交流的见证。此刻，科技不再是冰冷的工具，而是解码文明基因的时光密钥。A groundbreaking initiative is underway to restore and revitalize the ancient murals of the Kizil Thousand-Buddha Caves in Northwest China"s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous -Region.一项开创性的项目正在进行，旨在修复和振兴中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区克孜尔千佛洞的古代壁画。On Friday, the project was officially launched in Urumqi, the capital city of Xinjiang, aiming to use advanced technologies like AI to address the long-standing challenges of preserving these invaluable cultural relics.五，该项目在新疆首府乌鲁木齐正式启动，周计划利用人工智能等先进技术来解决这些珍贵文化遗产长期面临的保护难题。"The significance of these efforts extends beyond mere restoration. The murals of the Kizil caves are a vivid record of the ancient Silk Road"s prosperity and cultural diversity, making them an invaluable resource for studying the history, religion, and art of ancient Xinjiang," Li Qingming, director of the Kizil Caves Research Institute, told the Global Times.“这些努力的意义不仅仅在于修复。克孜尔石窟的壁画生动记录了古丝绸之路的繁荣与文化多样性，使其成为研究古代新疆历史、宗教和艺术的宝贵资源。”克孜尔石窟研究院院长李清明在接受《环球时报》采访时表示。Hi-tech empowered relics高科技赋能文物保护The Kizil caves, dating back to the late 3rd century, are among China"s earliest and most extensive Buddhist cave complexes.克孜尔石窟可追溯至公元 3 世纪末，是中国*早、规模最庞大的佛教石窟群之一。These caves, with their richly detailed murals depicting the life of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, are not only a testament to ancient artistic brilliance, but are also a crucial link to the cultural exchanges along the ancient Silk Road.这些石窟内的壁画内容丰富，描绘了佛教创始人释迦牟尼的生平，不仅展现了古代艺术的辉煌成就，也成为古丝绸之路文化交流的重要纽带。However, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Western expeditions plundered a large number of exquisite murals from the Kizil caves, resulting in the damage and loss of many mural sections.然而，19 世纪末至 20 世纪初，西方探险队掠夺了大量精美壁画，导致克孜尔石窟的许多壁画遭受破坏和遗失。Meanwhile, centuries of natural erosion and human intervention have left many of these murals in a precarious state, with smoke damage and missing sections compromising their integrity, the Guangming Daily reported.据《光明日报》报道，与此同时，经过数百年的自然侵蚀和人为干预，许多壁画已处于岌岌可危的状态，烟熏损害和缺失部分严重影响了其完整性。Zhao Li, a research fellow at the institute, who has dedicated over 30 years to mural conservation, highlighted the key challenges: Identifying and digitally restoring smoke-covered murals and accurately recognizing and completing missing sections using AI.在壁画保护领域深耕 30 余年的研究员赵丽指出，当前的主要挑战在于识别并数字化修复被烟熏覆盖的壁画，以及利用人工智能精准识别并补全缺失部分。She told the Global Times that, to tackle these issues, the project employs a combination of cutting-edge technologies.她在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，为了解决这些问题，该项目采用了一系列尖端技术。One team from the School of Art and Archaeology of Zhejiang University will use terahertz time-domain spectroscopy to non-invasively detect and identify the color layers of smoke-covered murals in Cave 161, enabling virtual restoration.浙江大学艺术与考古学院的一个团队将使用太赫兹时域光谱技术，对 161号洞窟的烟熏壁画进行无损检测和色彩层分析，从而实现虚拟修复。Meanwhile, a digital group will leverage AI models and thought-chain strategies to complete the restoration of damaged murals in Cave 38.与此同时，数字化团队将利用人工智能模型和思维链策略，完成对38号洞窟受损壁画的修复。The whole project is scheduled to conclude in late May.整个项目计划于5月底完成。Zhao noted that while AI models excel at recognizing geometric patterns and architectural designs, they still require further training to accurately identify curved lines and human figures in the murals.赵丽指出，尽管人工智能模型在识别几何图案和建筑设计方面表现出色，但在准确识别人像和曲线方面仍需进一步训练。However, the newly developed DeepSeek model, with its enhanced capabilities, offers hope for more precise and efficient restoration.然而，新开发的 DeepSeek 模型凭借其增强的能力，为更精准、高效的修复工作带来了希望。Wang Chaoyang, the chief architect of the digital culture laboratory for the project, told the Global Times that the project will follow a three-step approach: From technological breakthroughs to refining the tools and finally to cultivating a model for the restoration of damaged murals and the identification of smoke-stained murals.该项目数字文化实验室的首席架构师王朝阳在接受《环球时报》采访时表示，项目将遵循三步走策略：首先实现技术突破，然后优化工具，最终建立一套修复受损壁画和识别烟熏壁画的模型。He said that as the project progresses, the hope is that the tools and techniques developed will not only benefit Xinjiang, but also be applicable globally, showcasing a "Xinjiang model" in cultural heritage preservation.他表示，随着项目的推进，希望所开发的工具和技术不仅能惠及新疆，还能在全球范围内推广，展示文化遗产保护的“新疆模式”。Way forward未来展望The restoration of the Kizil caves is just one example of how technology, particularly AI, is revolutionizing the field of archaeology.克孜尔石窟的修复只是科技，尤其是人工智能，正在革新考古学领域的一个例子。Across the globe, archaeologists are leveraging AI to unlock the secrets of the past in ways that were once unimaginable.在全球范围内，考古学家正利用人工智能，以前所未有的方式揭示历史的奥秘。For instance, AI-driven image recognition and data analysis are being used to identify and classify artifacts, predict archaeological sites, and even decipher ancient scripts, including the oracle bone script unearthed in the well-known Yinxu Ruins in Central China"s Henan Province.例如，人工智能驱动的图像识别和数据分析技术被用于识别和分类文物、预测考古遗址，甚至破译古代文字，包括在中国中部河南省著名的殷墟遗址出土的甲骨文。In China, students are now taking courses like "AI Archaeology," where they learn to use AI to identify mold on paper relics or determine the age of bronze artifacts.在中国，学生们现在可以选修“人工智能考古”课程，学习如何利用人工智能识别纸质文物上的霉菌，或确定青铜器的年代。The potential is vast.这一领域的潜力巨大。来源：每日英语听力丨双语精读

— END —【声明】内容整理自网络，版权归原作者或平台所有，由星度小编进行综合整理，如有侵权请联系删除。想要了解或咨询更多信息欢迎添加我们的微信

（珠海公司沈老师：13926998689）欢迎关注我们的新媒体平台微信公众号：星度国际翻译微信公众号：星度外语微信公众号：星度环球文化小红书：星度环球留学小红书：星度环球语言微博：星度环球文化微博：星度国际翻译知乎：星度国际翻译今日头条：星度国际翻译今日头条：星度环球文化