2024年成人高考英语考点归纳

更多精彩，请点击上方蓝字关注我们！英语需要词汇的积累，不是一时半会就能学得好的。但是，掌握考试的答题技巧，能有效的提高分数。成考英语的难度一般不会太高，可以尝试背下一些常见的固定搭配和常见的句式，可以便于文章的理解，写作时加以应用也会很加分。成考答题技巧（英语）一、选择题英语除了选择题，就是填空题和作文，考试时间为2个小时，如果大家选择题每题都乱写的话，10分钟就写完了，简直是浪费时间，建议大家还是静下心来能有几题会写的就认真写几题。尤其是阅读理解的选择题，即使看不懂英文，有些题还是可以根据问题中的词句在文中找到相同的词句出处，答案往往在前后一句。1、据统计：50题选择题，ABCD任意一个选项成为正确答案的次数为11-15次。跟做数学选择题的技巧类似，那么同学们：即使是一题都不会写，也不要全部选择一样的，也一定要好好的答满。2、做阅读理解的选择题时，同学们可以先看问题，带着问题在文中找答案。据统计，在阅读理解的15道选择题中，约有一半的题目可以直接在文中找到答案。一般来说，阅读理解部分的选择题，一般从三种方式中获取答案：（1）词义推测题，这类题需要对某些关键词的语境推测出答案；（2）推理判断题，这类题需要联系上下文，站在全文的角度来解题；（3）事实细节题，这类题可以从文中直接找到相应答案，做这类题时，看题目中的主要词汇出现在文中的什么地方，答案一般就在所出现地方的前一句或者后一句，非常容易找到，希望同学们在这里尽量能多得些分。二、填空题1、?应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，"链条"从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于"只见树木不见森林"而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。2、?综合考虑，先易后难，通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定*佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。3、复读检验，消除疏漏，完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。三、作文1、2009年-2023年的试题，作文大都是写信或是邮件，今年很有可能也是写信。不管是不是，同学们都有必要看看历年的作文参考范文。一方面可以掌握书信的写作格式，实在不懂写内容，但是开头的称呼Dear  ~~( Tom ，Li Ming)，结尾的落款Yours~ ( Tom ，Li Ming)这些基本格式总要写上去，写作格式正确也会得几分，记着我们的目标是能得一分是一分。     另一方面看看范文可以找点感觉，不是要背句子，而是看看作文的写作思路。请记住以下三个写信常用的句子：（1）I’ve got good news for you.   我有要告诉你。（一般用在开头第*句）（2）You are welcome to visit my home / Guilin anytime. 欢迎随时来我家/ 来桂林玩。（一般用于文末）（3）If you can join us ,piease give me a reply soon.       如果你参加，请尽快回复我。I’m looking forward to your reply.期待你的回复。  （一般用于文末）2、因为是流水作业改试卷，改卷老师从来没有也不会看过阅读理解里面的英文。完全不懂英语，或者英语非常差的同学可以从阅读理解里面摘抄英语句子。如似懂非懂，可以参考，参照模仿阅读理解的句子，改头换面用到自己的作文里面。作文没有标准答案，意思接近也可以得分的。记住一定要写够单词数。3、在意思表达都正确的情况下，句子用的词汇越好，结构越好自然可以得高分，但是这个需要我们平时的积累。而我们的同学多数英语基础不好，那我们的战略则是不求句子优美只求句子意思表达正确，所以我们要尽量用*简单常见的句型，可以是小学英语或者初中英语常见的句型，例如：I think/ feel that ……（我认为/ 觉得某事），I glad that ……（我很高兴某事），It’s good / OK/ very important / very lucky that ……（某事好/ 很重要/ 很幸运）。举例的这几个句子大家一定要记着，是句子，非常好用，80%以上的情况可以硬套进作文里，哪怕凑数也能得几分。4、复杂的词汇就不多说，下面给同学们几个连接词作为句子的开头，可以使整篇作文的思路表达清晰，对于英语差的同学就可以硬套进去，也占字数，还可以得几分。常见开头句式：（1）First/ Second/ Besides/ Finally   首先，第二，再次，最后；（2）On one hand，on the other hand     一方面，另一方面；（3）In a word   总而言之（4）Although/ But/  However/ At the same time    虽然，但是，然而，同时（5）Recently/ Today/ Now  最近，如今，现在（6）Lukcily/  Especially  幸运地，尤其（6）Generally speaking      一般地说成考高起专、本作文分值30分，在各个题型中，所占分值较高，出题规律性较强，得分比较容易。对于英语基础较差的童鞋，作文部分可以给大家送分的福利哦。那今天小启就带大家看看成考英语考的*多的作文类型——信件类（咨询信/求助信）。考题再现假设你是李华，写一封电子邮件给你的美国朋友Peter，请他帮你买一本英文书，邮件的具体内容包括：1. 书名和作者：Anne Lindbergh 所著Gift from the Sea；2. 买书目的和原因：写学期论文用作参考，在当地买不到；3. 邮寄地址：北京城市大学英语学院，邮编：100000；4. 询问付款方式；5. 表示感谢。注意：1. 词数应为100左右；2. 邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。——题目选自2020年10月成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语高起点模板Dear ______,①I am ______（自我介绍）. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______（询问内容）.②______（询问内容）is very important for me, because ______（原因1）. And ______ （原因2）. ______（作文要点1）. ______（作文要点2）.③Thanks for your attention and kindness. Looking forward to your reply.（表示感谢）YoursLi Hua范围欣赏Dear Peter,I am Li Hua. I’m writing to you to ask for a favor. (自我介绍+来信原由)Could you please help me to buy a book, Gift from the Sea, written by Anne Lindbergh? The book is very important for me. I need it to refer to when I write my term paper.（原因1） I have looked for the book for many days, but I can not find it in local area. （原因2）Please mail it to School of English, Beijing City University if you get it.The postcode is 100000. （要点1）Besides, please tell me how I can transfer the money to you. （要点2）I will be appreciated if you can help me.Thanks for your kindness. Looking forward to your reply.（表示感谢）Yours,Li Hua典藏佳句1. I’m writing to ask if …2. Could you please tell me something about your …?3. Would you please send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application?4. Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.5. I would be much obliged to you if you let me know ...6. Sorry to bother you, your kind help would be greatly appreciated.7. I will appreciate it very much if you can give me a reply.童鞋们，今天分享的是信件类中的信息咨询类，也可以说是求助类，大家收下模板记起来哦！成人高考英语作文复习1.正反观点式议论文模板导入: 第1段: Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文: 第2段: Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First..Second...Finally...(列出 2~3 个赞成的理由) 第3段: However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出 2~3 个反对 的理由) 结论：第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I supporto.（个人观点）

2.“A 或者 B”类议论文模板导入：第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文: 第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同 A 的原因) 第3段：Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出 1~2 个B的优势) 结论： 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)

3.观点论述类议论文模板导入：第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下) 正文： 第2段: First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出 2~3 个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：第3段: In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第 1 段,构成“总—分—总”结构4.“ How lo”类议论文模板 导入：第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be more effective. First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出 2~3 个解决此类问题 的办法) 结论：第3段：These are not the best but only two/three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)历年成考作文真题2014 年:假设你是李华，请用英语写一封信邀请 Mike 参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐，并告知 具体安排。2013 年:假设你是李华，学校组织夏令营，欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信邀请你的美国 朋友 Tim 参加并告诉他夏令营的具体安排;2012 年:假设你是李华，是世界经济论坛的组织者之一。写信邀请 Dr.Huffman 参加本次论坛，请 他做一小时的演讲并回答问题，希望其尽快回复。2011 年:假设你是李华，写信邀请你的美国朋友 John 参加玉龙山露营活动。邀请信                                                                                                                   June 15th, 2009Dear ?______ ,?I am ______(自我介绍). How are you recently? There will be a ______(活动名称)at/in ?______(地点)on ______(时间). I will be very glad if you can join us.? 正文. The activity will start at ______(具体时间). I really hope you can and join us. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.        With best wishes.                                                                                                                          Yours, ? Li Ming范文示例:假设你是育才中学学生会李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speechcontest)，希望附近某 大学的外籍教师 Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛,主题:人与自然时间:6 月 15 日下午 2:00-5:00 地点:501 教室 参赛选手:10 名学生Dear Ms. Smith              I’m Li Hua , Chairman of the Students’ Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to our university. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15, it will start at 2:00 pm and last for about four hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.        I am looking forward to your reply.        With best wishes.                                                                                                                   Yours, Li Hua书信常用句型:开头语1.I am very glad to hear from you.(很高兴收到你的来信。)2.Thank you for your letter.(谢谢你的来信。)3.I was very pleased (happy) to receive your letter. (很高兴收到你的来信。) 4.I am writing to invite you to...特写此信邀请您参加......5. I would like you to come...诚邀您参加.....6.How is everything going? How are you these days 最近好吗?结束语1.I hope to hear from you before long. (希望不久能收到你的来信。) 2.Give my best wishes to you. (呈以*好的祝愿。)3.Wishing your business ever successful!(祝你事业有成!)4.Hope you are healthy. (祝你健康。)5.I am looking forward to your early reply. (希望早日答复。）6.We sincerely hope you can attend. 我们期待您的光临。7. We hope you are not too busy to come. 我们期待您会在百忙中光临。8. Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. 请尽早 告知你能否参加及何时能启程。书信高频词汇星期:星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 星期天 Sunday月份:一月:January 二月:February 三月:March 四月:April 五月:May 六月:June 七月:July 八月:August 九月:September 十月:October 十一月:November 十二月:December 日期表达:1.每月的一号，二号，三号分别是 1st, 2nd, 3rd。二十一，二十二，二十三是 21st, 22nd, 23rd。三十一是 31st。其他的日期只要在数字后面加 th 就可以了(包括 一，十二，十三)at 8:10)3.表示在哪一年或哪一月用介词 in 如 in 1998 表示在具体某一天用介词 on on sunday时间段:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上活动:picnic 野餐 camp 露营 party 派对 meeting 会议 trip 旅游 travel 旅行 mountain 爬山 English corner 英语角 speech 演讲 activity 活动 sports meeting 运动会 excise 运动 do homework 做家庭作业 English evening 英语晚会 competition 比赛 match 比赛地点:school 学校 bus station 公交车站 train station 火车站 subway 地铁 airport 机场 classroom 教 室 meeting room 会议室 shool gate 学校大门 destination 目的地 activity room 活动室 hall 大厅 home 家交通方式:by bike(骑自行车)，by bus(乘公共汽车)，by car(乘出租车)，by train(乘火车)， by ship(乘轮船)，by plane(乘飞机)on foot 步行连接词:First?of?all，Firstly/First 首先 Secondly/Second 其次 Finally，In?the?end?最后 however/but 表转折 Because So，Therefore，As?a?result 表因果 For?example;For?instance;such?as 举例 In?short， In?a?word，In?conclusion，In?summary 总结英语试卷中作文题真有那么可怕吗？其实不然，句子提前背，考试用的到！以下这些句子可以供大家参考：图表漫画类作文开篇语句1. It is vividly/clearly depicted in the picturethat······2.Given is a simple/ironical but thought-provoking/enlightening picture/cartoon, in which······3.What is clearly described in the drawing above is that······4.The cartoon aims at informing us of the······5.As is shown in the picture/cartoon······6.The set of drawings above vividvy depicts······举例说明类例句：1.History abounds with the example of ......2.I can think of no better illustration of the point than the fact that ......3.A well know Chinese fablegoes that a ......4.As can be seen from the table,the first decade has withessed dramatic changes in ___5.___ ,while ___,It"s obvious from the table that ___6.What contributed to these changes ? I think the reasons are as follows.7.There are three reasons accounting for this phenomenon.8.___.we are happy to see that things are becoming.总结类例句：1.Both history and common sense suggest that ......2.ALL these examples qo to show/point to the fact/pile up to show that……3.In short , laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to……4.We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.5.We should do our utmost in doing sth.6.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion （得出结论） that······咨询请联系客服或校区老师