雅思7分都在背的听力场景词汇！

点击上方公号卡片，获取更多留学考试资讯在雅思听力考试中，场景熟悉度往往是区分考生水平的关键分水岭——当对话背景从校园讲座切换至租房咨询，从学术讨论转入旅行规划时，能否迅速调动相关场景的认知框架与高频表达，直接决定了信息捕捉的效率与准确度。值得注意的是，雅思听力对词汇量的考核并非机械式堆砌，而是更侧重于对场景核心词汇的快速反应与逻辑关联能力。今天就为大家总结下雅思听力考试的常见场景及词汇：

shopping

常见场景为对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点、买或不买某种产品。Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% offPackaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of productsWhere to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, onlineshoppingReceipt: invoice, quality warranty, receiptSupermarket: entrance , end of aisles , quieter places 

library

图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程。registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk，registration fee, membership feeID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, passwordBooks: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academicTechnical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptopsElectronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROMCirculation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserveLoan time: weeks, months Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

social events 

雅思听力中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, expositionPublicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizensTransportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problemsCelebration: parade, dance, chorus, music bandCatering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecueSecurity: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded

environment

这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，需要对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxidepollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic wasteGeographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestationenergy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogasrecycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

repair 

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是*等都会是很重要的考点。What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf), Model type/numberMain problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escapingWhen to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks, mornings, afternoons (am pm)Compensation: refund, replacementPayment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

diet and health 

饮食和健康会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题，听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocaloriediet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meatcereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, ricehealth: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease,Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

medicine 

这个场景重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚医疗体系和看病流程。doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitionertreatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained kneemedicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking stickssurgery: operationhospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

 job hunting

以下雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点，大家要注意哦！Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary jobMain roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaintAdvantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportationWorking hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, ChristmasPay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wageClothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniformTransportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab        

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