【双语热点】日均超一家！英国今年将有378家酒吧倒闭-星度环球文化-教育宝

英国酒吧行业正面临前所未有的生存危机。据英国啤酒与酒吧协会预警，今年大不列颠预计每天有超过1家酒吧倒闭，全年或关闭378家，导致5600人失业。协会首席执行官艾玛·麦克克拉金指出，尽管酒吧经营状况良好，但高昂的营业税、啤酒税及新增就业成本压垮了利润空间，"每一笔收入都直接流向账单和税费"。她呼吁政府通过减税、改革税率制度等措施释放行业潜力，否则将导致更多社区失去"灵魂场所"，本地经济遭受重创。

An industry body has warned that the equivalent of more than one pub a day is set to close across Great Britain this year. 某行业机构警告称，今年整个大不列颠预计平均每天都有一家以上酒吧面临关闭。According to the British Beer and Pub Association (BBPA), an estimated 378 venues will shut down across England, Wales and Scotland.据英国啤酒与酒吧协会（BBPA）称，英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰各地预计将有378家场所停业。This would amount to more than 5,600 direct job losses, the industry body warns. It has called for a reduction in the cumulative tax and regulatory burden for the hospitality sector - including cutting business rates and beer duty.该行业机构警告称，这将导致5600多个直接工作岗位流失。该机构呼吁削减酒店餐饮业的累计税收和监管负担，包括降低营业税率和啤酒税。The body - representing members that brew 90% of British beer and own more than 20,000 pubs - said such measures would slow the rate at which bars are closing.该机构代表酿造英国90%啤酒、拥有2万多家酒吧的会员，称此类措施将减缓酒吧关闭的速度。BBPA chief executive Emma McClarkin said that while pubs are trading well, "most of the money that goes into the till goes straight back out in bills and taxes".英国啤酒与酒吧协会首席执行官艾玛·麦克克拉金表示，尽管酒吧经营状况良好，但“收银机里的大部分钱都直接用于支付账单和税款”。"For many, it"s impossible to make a profit, which all too often leads to pubs turning off the lights for the last time," she said.“对许多人而言，酒吧根本无法盈利，这往往导致酒吧最终关门歇业，”她说道。"When a pub closes, it puts people out of a job, deprives communities of their heart and soul, and hurts the local economy."“酒吧一旦倒闭，就会有人失业，社区会失去其核心与灵魂，当地经济也会遭受重创。”She urged the government to "proceed with meaningful business rates reform, mitigate these eye-watering new employment and EPR (extended producer responsibility) costs, and cut beer duty".她敦促政府“着手进行有意义的营业税率改革，减轻这些令人瞠目结舌的新增就业成本和EPR（生产者责任延伸制度）成本，并削减啤酒税”。"We"re not asking for special treatment, we just want the sector"s rich potential unleashed," she added.“我们并非要求特殊待遇，只是希望该行业丰富的潜力能够得到释放，”她补充道。The government has said it plans to reform the current business rates system, saying in March that an interim report on the measure would be published this summer.政府已表示计划改革现行营业税制度，并于今年3月称，有关该措施的中期报告将于今年夏季公布。From April, relief on property tax - that came in following the COVID-19 pandemic - was cut from 75% to 40%, leading to higher bills for hospitality, retail and leisure businesses.自4月起，新冠疫情后出台的房产税减免政策力度从75%降至40%，导致酒店、零售和休闲行业的税费账单增加。The rate of employer National Insurance Contributions also rose from 13.8% to 15% that month, and the wage threshold was lowered from ￡9,100 to ￡5,000, under measures announced by Rachel Reeves in the October budget.在蕾切尔·里夫斯于10月预算案中宣布的措施下，当月雇主缴纳的国民保险缴款率也从13.8%提高至15%，工资起征点则从9100英镑降至5000英镑。内容来源：VOA慢速英语