雅思小作文饼图写作技巧全解析：结构、词汇与范文助你快速

雅思写作Task 1里，饼图算高频考题了。很多同学碰到饼图就卡壳——翻来覆去只用“show”“percentage”这些基础词，根本不知道怎么展开。其实写饼图的关键是抓对分析方法和表达技巧，下面系统理一理，告别“无话可说”的尴尬。

饼图很少单独考，大多是2个及以上一起出——比如剑11真题里就有过6个饼图的题；就算单独考，也会跟线图、柱状图或者表格搭着来。不同图表的核心不一样：线图看趋势变化，柱状图比类别差异，饼图就是明明白白显示各类别的占比和排名。

写饼图要抓住三点：说清每个扇面和整体的比例关系，标出最显眼的特征（比如*大、最小值），还要做不同扇面的对比——或者同一扇面在不同时间/场景的变化。结构一般是四段，两种常见模式：要么“引言→第*主要特征→第二主要特征→总结”，要么“引言→概述→第*主要特征→第二主要特征”。

给大家整理点饼图专属表达：表示占比可以用“account for/take up/make up/constitute/represent+%”；描述一个大头+剩余，比如“…以A为主要来源（%），剩余主要来自B和C（分别%和%），D仅占20%”；两个大头的话，就说“…的60%由A和B导致，分别35%和25%；另有来自C；其他原因合计12%”。占比相同可以说“第*个数据X%，和B占比相当”；占比剧增比如“截至2000年，美国原本未用的A成了主要来源，占近30%，而B和C合计才10%，其他来源不重要了”。还有“globally（全球视角）”“saw an opposite trend（趋势相反）”“corresponding drops（相应减少，饼图有增必有减）”这些表达，昂立国际的雅思高频词汇资料里都收录了。

看个范文例子——题目是“2007年英国移民迁入与迁出的主要原因”，范文这么写：（上下滑动查看）The pie charts illustrate the primary reasons that people came to and left the UK in 2007. At first glance it is clear that the main factor influencing this decision was employment. Having a definite job accounted for 30 per cent of immigration to the UK, and this figure was very similar for emigration, at 29%. A large number of people, 22%, also emigrated because they were looking for a job, though the proportion of people leaving the UK for this purpose was noticeably lower at less than a fifth. Another major factor influencing a move to the UK was for formal study, with over a quarter of people immigrating for this reason. However, interestingly, only a small minority, 4%, left for this. The proportions of those moving to join a family member were quite similar for immigration and emigration, at 15% and 13% respectively. Although a significant number of people (32%) gave ‘other’ reasons or did not give a reason why they emigrated, this accounted for only 17% with regards to immigration.

对了，昂立国际2025雅思秋季班已经开了，上海徐汇、浦东、黄浦、静安、松江、杨浦六大校区都有课，课程分预备班、基础班、强化班。预备班适合雅思0基础、英语弱的同学；基础班给长期备考、基础中等要提能力的；强化班要么是基础段上来的，要么短/长期备考、基础不错想再提升的。

课程服务流程挺实在：课前建学生群，发排期，做入班测评——把学生薄弱点同步给授课老师；课上密集讲干货，还做课堂测验，检查作业完成情况和正确率，当天发课程反馈；课后要默写单词，复习课上重点词汇，阶段测试查听说读写能力；考前能帮代报名、给全真模拟卷、制定复习计划。

昂立的雅思师资很专业——教研、教学、教辅都有专人。教学团队里好多老师有海外背景，比如郑瑞老师，英国伯明翰大学TESOL硕士，雅思8分，做英语教研好多年，特别会激发学生潜力，帮学员提单科*。每个班还有专业助教，负责课后听写、督促作业、帮着消化知识、调整学习计划，家长也能少操心。