【上岸干货】EPISODE 1 纯正英式短语&英式句型10条

给要上岸的小伙伴整理了10条超地道的英式短语&句型：Work long hours for low pay；A demanding job / physically demanding；An employee-friendly environment；Glass ceiling；Build a close rapport between ...；Slack off；Learn sth. by heart；Cover a lot of ground；Put theory into practice；First-hand experience。

这10条里一半是工作场景用的，一半跟学习相关，咱们一条一条说清楚意思和怎么用。

【工作类】1. Work long hours for low pay：意思就是“天天加班却拿不到几个钱”——刚入职场的年轻人大多经历过这个，服务业很多岗位都是这样。比如：Many young people have to work long hours for low pay when they first start their career.Some jobs in the service industry often require staff to work long hours for low pay。

2. A demanding job / physically demanding：前者是“工作要求贼高”，后者是“体力活累死人”——当医生就得24小时待命，属于demanding job；建筑工人的活是physically demanding，每天下来浑身酸。比如：Being a doctor is a demanding job because you need to be available day and night.Construction work is physically demanding, so workers usually get tired easily。

3. An employee-friendly environment：就是对员工好的工作环境，比如有弹性工时、培训机会的公司，这种环境能让员工更忠诚、干活更带劲。比如：Companies that provide flexible hours and training programs create an employee-friendly environment.An employee-friendly environment usually improves workers’ loyalty and efficiency。

4. Glass ceiling：常说的“玻璃天花板”——晋升路上看不见的障碍，尤其针对女性和少数群体，大公司里女性想升高管往往碰到这个坎。比如：Many women still face a glass ceiling in large corporations.The glass ceiling makes it difficult for minorities to reach senior management positions。（发音注意：/r??p??r/，重音在第二个音节）

5. Build a close rapport between …：意思是“建立超紧密的关系”——老师和学生之间得有这层关系，团队活动也能让同事更亲近。比如：Teachers should build a close rapport between themselves and their students.Team-building activities help build a close rapport between colleagues。

工作类的说完，再聊学习里常碰到的。

【学习类】6. Slack off：就是“偷懒、摸鱼”——有些学生大四没压力就开始，员工摸鱼会拖整个团队后腿。比如：Some students tend to slack off during the final year because they feel less pressure.If employees slack off, the whole team’s performance will suffer。

7. Learn sth. by heart：“把东西背得滚瓜烂熟”——上学时背古诗就得这样，背单词也不能光记拼写，得会用。比如：When I was at school, I had to learn many poems by heart.You don’t just need to learn vocabulary by heart; you should also know how to use it。

8. Cover a lot of ground：“内容讲得特别广”——讲座可能从基础理论讲到高级应用，开会时要是要讲的内容多，就得赶紧聊。比如：The lecture covered a lot of ground, from basic theory to advanced applications.In today’s meeting, we need to cover a lot of ground, so let’s keep the discussion short。

9. Put theory into practice：“把理论用到实战里”——实习就是让学生把书本知识变真本事，光看书没用，得动手练。比如：Internships allow students to put theory into practice.It’s not enough to read books; you must put theory into practice to really master a skill。

10. First-hand experience：“亲身经历”——留学能让你直接体验不同文化，做志愿者能碰到真实的问题。比如：Studying abroad gives students first-hand experience of a different culture.Volunteering offers first-hand experience in dealing with real-world problems。

光背短语不够，荷学的课程服务能帮你实打实提应试能力——课前是“三师一起上”：课程顾问先做入学测试分班级，教务老师帮你调课表，督学老师盯着你课前打卡；

上课的时候是“四主一辅”：4个科目的老师加上1个督学，课上教、课后练，帮你把知识吃透；

课后更贴心：督学老师陪你练精听精读、对练口语、抽默写作素材，还有全真模考帮你查缺补漏。