天津工大英才·学历提升技能培训

2021年天津成人高考英语常考词组汇总

发布日期:2021年10月11日

成人高考英语是大家比较头疼的科目,但实际上英语作为一个语言,学习的方法只要扎扎实实脚踏实地,分数就会给予相应的反馈。今天是英语词组汇总,多看多记你会发现英语阅读不再困难!~

1. 动词+about

argue about 就…争论,辩论

bargain about 就…讨价还价

debate about 就…辩论

dispute about 就…进行争议

inquire about 询问,打听

2. 动词+after

ask after 问安

chase after 追逐

go after 设法得到、追求

inquire after 问候

look after 照料

run after 追赶

see after 照顾,留意

take after 长得像

name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名

3. 动词+O+as

acknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是

choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取

classify sth./sb. as 把…分作

define sth. sb. as 把…定义为

depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为

describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为

elect sth./sb. as 把…选作

employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当

express sth./sb. as 把…表达为

interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为

look on sth./sb. as 把…视作

name sth./sb. as 把…命名为

picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成

recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是

refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是

represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称 …为

see sth./sb. as 把…视作

treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待

use sth./sb. as 把…用作

view sth./sb. as 把…视作

4. 动词+at

arrive at 到达

call at 访问(地)

drive (get) at 意旨,用意

keep at 坚持

laugh at 嘲笑

look at 注视

run at 攻击

5. 动词+by

come by 偶然遇见 ,弄到

cut by 削减,少了

decrease by 减少了

expand by 扩大了

fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌

go by 依照

increase by 增加了 …

profit by 受益于 …

stand by 支持,信守

6. 动词+for

act for 代理

account for 说明…的原因 (用途等);占(比重)

apply for 申请

arrange for sb. (to do sth.)

安排 sb. (做某事 )

call for 要求

care for 挂念

change/alter for the better/worse

好转/变坏

fall for 受…的骗,上…的当

7. 动词+from

benefit from 受益于

come from 来自/源于

derive from 产生于 ,起源于

develop from 由…发展而来

differ from …(in sth.)

在…方面与 …不同

hear from sb. 收到…的信

learn from 从…学习,向…学习

result from 产生于 ,起因于

keep from 克制,忍住,抑制

profit from 从…谋利

range from …to … 从…到…不等

refrain from 忍住不 ,戒除

resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作)

result from 产生于

shelter from 躲避

stem from 起源于

suffer from 受…之苦

vary from …to …(between …and…)

因…而异,从…到…变动

dissuade sb. from 说服 sb. 不做

distinguish …from 区别…与…

excuse sb. from给 sb. 免去,同意 sb. 不做某事

keep…from 使…不…

prevent …from 防止…做某事

prohibit sb. from 禁止 sb. 做某事

protect sth./sb. from保护 sth./sb. 不受…伤害

remove sth./sb. from把 sth./sb. 从…弄走

restrain sth./sb. from阻止 sth./sb. 做某事

save sth./sb. from把 sth./sb. 从…中救出来

separate sth./sb. from

(把…)现…分离开

shelter sth./sb. from

掩护 sth./sb. 免受…袭击 sth./sb.

shield sth./sb. from

遮挡 sth./sb. 以保护 sth./sb.

8. 动词+in, into

believe in 信任,信赖

break into 打断

consist in 在于

deal in 经营

engage in 从事,参加

indulge in 肆意从事 ,沉迷于

interfere in 干涉,插手

lie in 在于

look into 调查;窥视

originate in 起源于

participate in 参加

persist in 坚持

reside in 存在于 ,归属于

result in 导致

run into 偶然遇见 ;碰撞

succeed in 成功

turn into 把…变成

coax sb. into 哄骗 sb. (做某事 )

convert …into 把…改变成

deceive sb. into 欺骗某人 (做某事 )

force sb. into 强迫某人 (做某事 )

frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去 (做某事 )

insert …into 把…插入

lead …into 把…引入

make…into 把…制成

mislead sb. into 误导…进入

persuade sb. into 说服某人 (做某事 )

pitch …into 把…扔/掷入…

shock sb. into 把…震惊得 …

talk sb. into 说服某人 (做某事 )

tempt sb. into 引诱 sb. (做某事 )

translate sth. into 把…译成

trick sb. into 诱使某人 (做某事 )

turn …into 把…变成

9. 动词+of

approve of 赞成

avail of 利用

boast of 夸耀

complain of 抱怨

consist of (=be composed/made of)

由…组成

doubt of 怀疑

tire of 厌倦

inquire of 询问

speak of 谈及

accuse sb. of 指控 sb. (犯有某过错 )

assure sb. of 使某人确信 …,向某人保证 …

convince sb. of 使某人相信 …

inform sb. of 通知某人某事

notify sb. of 通知某人某事

persuade sb. of 使某人相信 …

remind sb. of 使某人想起某事

suspect sb. of 怀疑某人 (有某过错 )

tell sb. of 告诉某人某事

warn sb. of 警告某人 (有某危险 )

clear …of 清理掉 …上的 (某物)

cure sb. of 治愈 sb. 的(病)

deprive sb. of 缓解 sb. 的…,使 sb. 减轻/缓解…

free sb. of 使 sb. 摆脱/消除…

purify …of 为…清除,通过纯化使 …摆脱

relieve sb. of 使 sb. 解除/免除…

rid sb. of 使 sb. 摆脱

rob sb. of 抢走 sb. (某物 )

strip sb. of 剥夺 sb. (某物)

ask sth. of sb. 向 sb. 请求 sth.

beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求 sth.

demand sth. of sb. 向 sb.要求索取 sth.

expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待 sb. 做 sth.

request sth. of sb. 向 sb. 要求/请求 sth.

require sth. of sb. 需要 sb. (做)某事,向 sb.要求 sth.

want sth. of sb. 要 sb. (做)某事

10. 动词+on, up on

attend on 侍候

bear (up) on 与…有关

center on (around) 集中于 ,以…为中心

call on 拜访(人),号召

come upon 突然发生

concentrate on 集中,专心于

count on 依赖,指望

debate on 就…进行辩论

depend (up) on 依靠

dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解

dispute on 在…方面进行争辩

dwell on 细想,详述

exist on 靠…生存

feed on 以…为主食

figure on 指望,打算

focus on (使…)集中于 …

hit (up) on 意外发现

insist on 坚持

live on 以…为生

pick on 批评,讥笑

rely on 依靠

settle on 决定;停栖于 …之上

tell on 影响,泄漏

touch (up) on 谈到,涉及

turn on 视…而定

wait on 侍候

base sth. on 把…建立在 …之上

consult sb. on 就…请教 sb.

expend/spend sth. on 把 sth.花去(做)某事上

impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在 sb.上

keep an eye on 密切关注

keep one ’s mind o n 专心于

lay (one ’s) hands on 拿到,抓到

11. 动词+over

dispute over 就/为…争辩

get over 复习

look over 查看,审阅;看一遍

quarrel over 为…争吵

run over 从…上辗过 ;浏览

12. 动词+through

come through 成功,做完 ;经历…仍活着

get through 结束,完成;及格

help through 帮助 sb. 渡过(难关)

look through 翻阅

pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)

put through 使通过

see through 识破;负责帮助 sb. 渡过(难关)

13. 动词+to

adapt to 适应于

add to 增加,增长

adhere to 坚持

amount to 达到,等于

appeal to 对…有吸引力

apply to (向…)请求

agree to 同意(建议)

attend to 注意,从事于

cling to 粘着,缠着

come to 总计达

conform to 遵守,与…保持一致

confess to 承认

contribute to 有助于 ,对…作出贡献

correspond to 符合

extend to 延伸到

happen to sb. 某遭遇到 …

keep to 固守

lead to 导致

matter to sb. 对 sb. 来说很重要

object to 反对

point to 指向,面指

refer to 指,参考

resort to 诉诸于 ,求助于

see to 留心,注意;负责处理

set to 开始大干起来

stick to 坚持

submit to 屈从,服从,顺从

succeed to 继承

switch to 转向

turn to 变成;求助于

yield to 向…屈服

adapt oneself to 使自己适应

adjust sth. to 调整 sth. 以使之适应

apply A to B 把 A 用之于 B,把 A 敷于 B

attach A to B=(be attached to)

使 A 附于 B

commit sth. to 把…交给/托给

contribute much/a lot to sth.

为…作出巨大贡献

credit sth. to sb. 把 sth. 归功于 sb.

devote sth. to 把…奉献于

expose sth. to 使 sth. 暴露于 /接触

extend sth. to 把 sth. 延伸到

leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)

把 sth. 留给 sb.

owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把 sth.归功于

present sth. to sb. 把 sth. 向 sb. 引见;把 sth.给予 sb.

relate A to B 使 A 与 B 相关

refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考 sth.

release sth. to 向…公布 sth.

reveal sth. to 把 sth. 透露给

shift sth. from …to …sth. 使…由…向…转变/过渡

transfer sb. to 把 sb.调到…(工作)

transmit sth. to 把 sth. 传送给

14. 动词+with

agree with 同意(人)

associate with 与…交往

coincide with 与…巧合

collide with 与…相撞

comply with 照…行事

consult with sb. 与…商讨

cope with 对付,处理

correspond with 与…通讯

couple with 与…配对

deal with 处理

disagree with 不同意

go with 与…一致

interfere with 干扰

keep with 陪伴…留在…一起

match with 与…相匹配

proceed with 继续进行

reason with 与…讲理

remain with 保留在 …身边

sympathize with 同情

do away with 去掉,废除

lose contact with 与…失去联系

acquaint sb. with 使 sb. 认识/熟悉

bother sb. with 用…来打搅 sb.

busy oneself with 使自己忙于

charge sb. with 指控某人有 …罪

combine…with 使…与…相结合

compare…with 把…与…相比

connect …with 把…与…相连接

contrast …with 使…与…相对照

coordinate …with 使…与…相协调

credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于 sth./sb.

exchange sth. with 用 sth.与…相交换

familiarize sb. with 使 sb. 熟悉

line sth. with 使 sth. 布满(线状物 ),沿 sth. 两侧排上 …

link …with 使…与…相连

present sb. with 赠送 sb. (sth.)

relate …with 使…与…相关联

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