【学习打卡】专升本英语基础精讲-名词篇（1）

知识储备：名词是用来表示人或事物名称的词1.名词复数的规则变化★一般在词尾加-s: miles,bridges, horses★以 s, x, sh, ch结尾加-es: glasses, brushes, watches, foxes★以o结尾的:(1)加-s: pianos, photos, radios, zoos(2)加-es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, volcanoes★以“辅音字母加y”结尾,把y改为i，再加-es: factories, countries, abilities;以“元音字母加y”结尾的直接加-s: monkeys, toys★以 f,fe 结尾,把f,fe变为v再加-es: wolves, wives;blot noy oved ,bal个别直接加-s: beliefs, roofs, proofs2.名词复数的不规则变化★变内部元音字母: men, women, teeth, feet★词尾加-en或-ren:oxen, children★单复数形式相同: deer, fish, sheep, means,Chinese, Japanese★复数变化较特殊的名词: bacterium→bacteria细菌,medium→media 媒体， datum→data资料,phenomenon→phenomena 现象★复合名词把中心词变为复数:lookers-on旁观者,passers-by 过路人, editors-in-chief 主编★由 man 或woman构成的复合名词,man 或woman与其他名词都要变复数:two men doctors, three women teachers提示:German(德国人)的复数为Germans3.常用作不可数的名词advice 建议,baggage 行李,equipment仪器,fun 乐趣，furniture家具，information信息，knowledge知识，luggage行李，news新闻，progress进步，strength力量，water水，wealth财富，weather天气，work工作关注公众号明天继续学习