高途考研英语伴学营DAY5

2017第4篇第9句考研阅读逐句翻译Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery.”词汇：bureaucratic //adj. 官僚的，繁文缛节prosecution //n. 起诉译文：应该允许当选的领导去帮助其支持者解决官僚问题，而不必担心被控受贿。翻译思路：被动结构Elected leaders must be allowed to...，怎么翻译都行：当选的领导应该得到许可去...（省略“被”字，用“得到，受到”等中文词）我们应该允许当选的领导去...（增加“我们，人们”作主语）应该允许当选的领导去...（直接把原文主语用作宾语）022017年第4篇第10句考研阅读逐句翻译“The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “ assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”词汇：compact //n. 协定，协议underlie //v. 作为...的原因，构成...的基础constituent //n. 选区的选民，构成的部分concern //n. 忧虑，担心，关切结构：“The basic compact underlying representative government,”（主语，后面的underlying是分词短语作定语修饰主语中心词） //wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, （插入语）//“assumes （谓语动词）//that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”（that宾语从句）译文：首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨在法庭报告中提到，“奠定代议制政府基础的基本契约认定，公职人员应该倾听选民心声，为他们排忧解难。”【作业】：唐静 考研阅读逐句翻译2017年第4篇11句But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.唐静 考研阅读逐句翻译2017年第4篇第12句Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.高途考研热门课程如下：1??26考研优学领航全程班【政数英】2??26考研全年/半年集训【北京/沈阳/郑州/武汉】3??26考研学霸培优全程PRO班【政数英】4??26考研暑期集训/走读【北京/沈阳/郑州/武汉】......班型众多，招生优惠价格，针对课程想要咨询＆了解，请扫二维码，老师立即与您沟通并为您详细介绍。??

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