26考研英语阅读实用干货！学会这几个技巧不考80+都很难！

嗨嗨嗨~26考研的同学们相信不少同学在五月份已经开始着手了早期的英语真题，考研英语阅读题是不是让大家倍感受挫呢？别担心，第一次接触考研英语真题大家还有很多方法技巧没有掌握，今天途途给大家带来几个提高考研英语阅读的小技巧，赶紧收藏码住!01/看懂长难句考研上岸长难句常包含多个从句（定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句等）叠加，主句与从句界限模糊。一个长句可能包含多个信息点，且逻辑关系隐蔽（如转折、因果），直接影响对作者态度的判断。所以做考研英语阅读题最重要的一步就是看懂长难句。例：考研英一【2007  Text 4】Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them—especially in America—the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.?? step 1：先找连接词或标点符号，断开句子Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them—especially in America—the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.就在老板和董事会终于解决了*棘手的财务和合规问题，并改善了薄弱的公司管理的时候，一个新的问题可能会为他们招惹来——特别是在美国——那种会不可避免地导致管理层受到严惩的负面头条，即数据不安全。我们发现有两个连接词：“as”和“that”,句子中还有一个“,”于是句子可以断成：Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance,// a new problem threatens to earn them—especially in America—the sort of nasty headlines//that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.?? step2：找到句子主干as引导时间状语从句：Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles,and improved their feeble corporation governance,that引导的定语从句：that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.那么剩下的“a new problem threatens to earn them—especially in America—the sort of nasty headlines”就是该长难句的主句?? step3：去除非核心成分，找到主谓宾，简化主句a new problem threatens to earn them—especially in America—the sort of nasty headlines两个破折号中间的“especially in Ameria”作为一个插入语，可以先去掉不看。接着咱们找到“a new”都是修饰词可以去掉。 "the sort of nasty"作为定语也可以去掉。A new problem (主语) threatens (谓语) to earn them the sort of nasty headlines (宾语，由不定式短语充当).简化后的句子变为：A problem threatens to earn headlines."一个问题威胁着要引发新闻"。02/精准定位考研上岸题干拆分法?? 解题步骤：① 划出题干中的关键词（名词/专有名词/数字/核心动词）；② 预判答案方向（细节/态度/推理/主旨）；③ 回原文按段落顺序扫读，定位含关键词的1-2句话。真题案例【2018 Text 1】Q:What does the author say about the “sharing economy”? 关键词：sharing economy → 定位原文第二段首句：“The so-called sharing economy... is often a cover for... exploitation.”信号词定位?? 转折后必考：看见but/however/yet/in fact大家就要提高警惕， 重点读转折后内容。?? 观点句必考:看见argue/believe/suggest/claim大家要标出来，作者或专家观点常为答案。03/选项排除考研上岸必删选项特征无中生有：原文未提及的信息（即使逻辑合理）。偷换概念：替换原文关键词（如“individuals”→“government”）。极端表述：all/never/must/only（除非原文明确出现）。答非所问：内容正确但不符合题干要求。正确选项特征同义改写：用近义词、上下义词替换原文（如“criticize”→“question the validity”）。抽象概括：具体事例的总结（如“a 20% increase”→“significant growth”）。态度一致：与作者隐含立场匹配（支持/反对/中立）。04/查找逻辑关系词考研上岸因果逻辑标志词：because/due to/lead to/result in ，重点抓“因”或“果”。真题案例【2020 Text 4】“The decline of print media is not merely due to technology, but also a shift in public attention.”答案要点：双重原因（技术+公众注意力）。对比逻辑标志词：while/whereas/on the contrary → 答案常为差异点。真题案例【2016 Text 2】“Traditional farms focus on yield, while organic farms prioritize sustainability.” 考点：对比两类农场核心目标。05/锁定“情感词汇”考研上岸态度词分类正面：approve/support/beneficial负面：criticize/doubtful/harmful中立：objective/neutral/ambiguous隐蔽态度识别反讽语气：看似表扬实为批评（如“brilliant idea”后接灾难性结果）。修饰词暗示：副词/形容词暴露立场（如“overly optimistic”→“不切实际”）。06/抓住“三句原则”考研上岸1、首段末句：常提出核心议题。2、各段首句：段落主题句的集合。3、末段总结句：重申或升华主旨。真题案例（2019 Text 3）：末段：“In conclusion, the key to environmental protection lies not in regulation, but in public awareness.”主旨答案指向“public awareness的重要性”。??途途有话说：大家刚开始接触考研英语真题时，不要太追求速度和正确率，学会解题思路和技巧才是最重要的，做英语阅读有几个最重要的点需要注意，切莫不要带入主观想法，答案必须基于原文，即使与常识冲突，也有可能是正确答案，另外做题时抓住主干逻辑即可，细节词不影响做题时可忽略，不要“完美主义”。如果大家觉得途途告诉大家的英语阅读技巧非常实用的话，可以关注【高途考研】，途途之后还会给大家提供很多免费干货，另外高途考研现在有很多班型供大家选择，大家也需会学到更多有用的知识的哦~高途考研热门课程如下：1??26考研优学领航全程班【政数英】2??26考研全年/半年集训【北京/沈阳/郑州/武汉】3??26考研学霸培优全程PRO班【政数英】4??26考研暑期集训/走读【北京/沈阳/郑州/武汉】......班型众多，招生优惠价格，针对课程想要咨询＆了解，请扫二维码，老师立即与您沟通并为您详细介绍。??

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