雅思写作怎么审题：因果类题目一

雅思英文官网告诉我们，A类雅思写作Task 2的出题方式有五种：观点、讨论、正负、因果、综合。我们已经介绍了前三类题目的审题方法，本期的六篇文章，我们讲一下因果类题目的审题方法和怎么列提纲。没办法，不会审题，就容易跑题，一跑题，扣分就很多，因为四条写作评分标准中，第一条任务回应（ Task response ），首先要求我们不能跑题，不能缺漏题目中的关键信息。审题分四步。第一步：明确题目类型和任务 Step 1. Identify the promptSociology：In many cities an increasing number of people do not know their neighbours and there is a lack of sense of community. What are the causes of this problem? How can it be solved? IDP包含 causes, reasons, solve, solutions, address 等词的题目，就是因果类题目（ cause & effect prompt ），要求考生分析某一现象的原因并给出解决方案。第二步：抓主题词和问题词 Step 2. Highlight theme words and question words主题词是题目的话题，即题目中提到了什么，主角、配角分别是谁。主题词即关键名词，本题的主题词是 cities, neighbours, sense of community。问题词是题目具体问什么，本题的问题词是 causes, solve，考生的任务是分析城市居民不来往的原因，提出方案，帮居民提升社区意识和归属感。Theme words: cities, neighbours, sense of communityQuestion words: causes, solve第三步：分析原因 Step 3. Examine causes 经济原因：工作忙、回家晚、流动性社会原因：小家庭多、信任缺失科技原因：服务智能化，外卖、快递、电子设备方便居家文化原因：个人主义第四步：提出解决方案Step 4. Propose solutions 社会层面：社区活动、共享空间个人层面：主动沟通，互相帮助列提纲 Outline Paragraph 1: IntroductionParaphrase the topic. Paragraph 2: Examine causesEconomic: busy work schedules, personal leisure over community interaction, e.g. stay home engaging with entertainment, rather than socializing with neighborsSocial: nuclear familiesTechnological: delivery apps, online shopping, and digital communication reduces physical interactionCultural: Increasing individualismParagraph 3: Propose solutionsSocial: community events, shared spaces like parks and recreational centers, local festivals or neighborhood meet-ups Individual: more effort to initiate communication and help, e.g. greeting neighbors or offering assistanceParagraph 4: ConclusionSummarize causes & solutions: It’s caused by economic, social, technological, and cultural factors. However, by organizing community activities and encouraging personal initiative, these problems can be addressed, fostering a stronger sense of connection among residents.海归湾根据官方六大话题、五种题型、最新《剑桥雅思》和机经真题，请ChatGPT写了30篇范文，经雅思写作老师、前加拿大雅思考官校对，现已上架海归湾雅思部微信视频号小店，早入。想领PDF版范文的宝宝，加微 451925814 或 18612530608，留言：30

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